๐Ÿ“˜ Complete Guide ยท 3,400+ Words

The Complete Business Funding Guide

Types of business loans, how lenders evaluate you, what documents you need, and how to choose the right product for where you are right now.

9
Product Types Covered
8
Sections
20+
Years Author Experience
122+
BBC Lending Partners

Table of Contents

01. Types of Business Loans

Commercial lending isn't one product โ€” it's a marketplace of products designed for specific business situations. Matching the right product to your situation is the single most important decision in the funding process.

Revenue-Based Financing
$10K โ€“ $5M
Repayment tied to a percentage of monthly revenue. Fast approval, no collateral required. Best for businesses with strong, consistent monthly revenue.
3โ€“18 monthsTerm
24โ€“48 hrsFunding speed
SBA Loans (7a / 504)
$50K โ€“ $5M+
Government-guaranteed, lowest rates available in commercial lending. Longer process but strongest terms. Best for established businesses.
5โ€“25 yearsTerm
30โ€“90 daysFunding speed
Equipment Financing
$10K โ€“ $5M
Equipment serves as collateral โ€” which means easier approval and often lower rates. Covers purchase, upgrade, or replacement of business equipment.
2โ€“7 yearsTerm
3โ€“7 daysFunding speed
Business Term Loans
$25K โ€“ $500K
Lump sum capital with fixed repayment schedule. Predictable monthly payments make budgeting easier. Best for defined, one-time capital needs.
1โ€“5 yearsTerm
3โ€“10 daysFunding speed
Lines of Credit
$10K โ€“ $500K
Revolving access to capital โ€” draw what you need, repay, draw again. Best for businesses with variable capital needs throughout the year.
RevolvingTerm
5โ€“14 daysFunding speed
Commercial Real Estate
$100K โ€“ $10M+
Purchase, refinance, or develop commercial property. Owner-occupied and investment properties. DSCR-based underwriting for income-producing assets.
10โ€“30 yearsTerm
30โ€“60 daysFunding speed
Invoice Factoring
$10K โ€“ $5M
Convert outstanding invoices to immediate cash. Based on your clients' creditworthiness, not yours. No minimum credit score required.
30โ€“90 daysTerm
24โ€“72 hrsFunding speed
Bridge / Hard Money
$100K โ€“ $5M
Asset-based financing for real estate investors. Credit score is secondary โ€” the property value drives the decision. Fast closes for time-sensitive deals.
6โ€“24 monthsTerm
5โ€“14 daysFunding speed

02. How Lenders Evaluate You โ€” The 5 C's

Every commercial lender evaluates loan applications using some version of the 5 C's framework. Understanding each one helps you present your business accurately โ€” and identify gaps before you apply.

C
Capacity
Cash flow & DSCR โ€” can you repay?
C
Capital
Owner equity & retained earnings
C
Credit
Personal + business credit history
C
Collateral
Assets securing the loan
C
Conditions
Purpose, market, industry

Capacity (Cash Flow): Your Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) is the most scrutinized metric. DSCR = Net Operating Income รท Total Debt Service. A ratio of 1.25+ signals that your business generates $1.25 for every $1.00 of debt. Below 1.0 means you'd be cash-flow negative on the loan from day one โ€” a near-automatic denial at most lenders.

Credit: Both personal credit (most lenders want 620โ€“680+ FICO) and business credit (Dun & Bradstreet Paydex, Experian Business, Equifax Business) matter. Building your business credit profile is one of the highest-ROI activities any business owner can do โ€” it takes time but permanently improves your access to capital.

BBC Requirement: All loans must vest in an LLC, S-Corp, C-Corp, LLP, or Trust. All collateral must be owned by the business entity. Sole proprietors are not eligible for BBC financing.

03. Minimum Qualifying Criteria by Product

ProductMin. Time in BusinessMin. Annual RevenueMin. Credit ScoreCollateral
Revenue-Based Financing6 months$120K+550+None required
SBA 7(a)2 years$250K+680+May be required
Equipment Financing1 year$100K+600+Equipment itself
Business Term Loan1 year$150K+650+Varies
Line of Credit1 year$120K+620+Varies
Invoice Factoring3 monthsB2B invoicesNo minimumInvoices
Bridge / Hard MoneyAnyAnyAsset-basedReal estate
Merchant Cash Advance4 months$10K/mo+500+None required

04. Documents You'll Need

Most lenders require a standard package. Assembling this in advance dramatically speeds up approval timelines and signals that you're a prepared, professional applicant.

Ready to Apply?

One Application. 122+ Lending Partners.

BBC submits your profile to our full network simultaneously โ€” you get competitive offers back without applying to lenders one at a time.

Start Free Application โ†’

06. Product Decision Matrix

If you need...And your situation is...Best Product
Fast cash, no collateralStrong monthly revenueRevenue-Based Financing
Fast cash, credit thinHigh card/POS volumeMerchant Cash Advance
Equipment purchaseAny credit levelEquipment Financing
Lowest rate, long term2+ years, strong creditSBA 7(a) or 504
Flexible working capitalEstablished businessLine of Credit
Real estateBuying/refinancing propertyCommercial Real Estate
Pay invoices while waitingB2B with slow clientsInvoice Factoring
Real estate, fast closeAsset-heavy, investorBridge / Hard Money

08. How to Apply Through BBC

BBC operates as a funding marketplace โ€” not a single lender. One application reaches 122+ lending partners across all 9 product categories simultaneously. Here's how it works:

  1. Submit one application โ€” Takes 5โ€“10 minutes. No hard credit pull to start.
  2. We match your profile โ€” BBC identifies which lenders and products fit your specific business stage, revenue, credit, and capital need.
  3. Receive competitive offers โ€” Multiple lenders compete for your business. You choose the best terms.
  4. Fund in days, not months โ€” Most alternative products fund within 24โ€“72 hours of final approval. SBA products take longer but offer the best long-term terms.
The Right Capital. The Right Terms. The Right Partner.

Start Your Free Application Today.

No upfront fees. No hard credit pull to start. Available in 40 states + D.C. Results in 24โ€“48 hours for most products.

Apply Now โ€” It's Free โ†’